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It produces and socializes children. According to conflict theory, how does the nuclear family facilitate exploitation?
Parsons understands the evolution of the nuclear family from a historical perspective. According to his functional fit theory, as society evolves, so does the sort of family that 'fits' that society and the functions it performs.
Functional Fit Theory by Talcott Parsons?
Parsons has a historical perspective on the nuclear family's evolution. According to his functional fit theory, as society develops, so do the forms of diversity that 'fit' that society and the duties they serve. Over the previous 200 years, civilization has progressed from pre-industrial to industrial, with the primary family structure shifting from extended to nuclear. The nuclear family is better suited to the more complicated industrial society, but it provides fewer duties.
Parents, children, grandparents, aunts and uncles, and other extended family members lived under one roof or in a cluster of dwellings near together. The family was totally responsible for the education of children, the production of food, and the care of the sick in pre-industrial society, therefore such a huge family unit 'suited'.
In contrast to pre-industrial society, the isolated "nuclear family," consisting solely of parents and children, becomes the norm in industrial society (from the 1800s in the UK). This family 'fits' into industrial cultures since it necessitates a nomadic workforce. When families needed to relocate in order to find work in a fast changing and rising economy, the extended family was too tough to relocate. In addition, when more and more duties, such as health and education, were gradually taken over by the state, the extended family became less necessary.
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