The clause has a subject and a verb, but a phrase does not is describing the difference between a clause and a phrase.
A clause is a linguistic term that refers to a group of words that are characterized by having the unity that exists between the verb and the subject. For instance.
My mother goes to the supermarket.
In this sentence, we have a subject (my mother) who is going to carry out an activity (verb/goes).
On the other hand, a phrase is a linguistic term that refers to a group of words that, unlike a clause, is not characterized by the unity between the verb and the subject, in fact, it may lack a verb or subject. For example :
The plane to Rio de Janerio.
In this sentence, there is a subject (airplane) but it does not have a verb.
According to the above, the answer is C. because it shows the difference between the clauses and the sentences.
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