The most difficult obstacle for the women of western computing to overcome is that they are both black and female.
Who became Katherine Johnson?
- Katherine Johnson became an American mathematician whose calculations of orbital mechanics as a NASA worker have been essential to the fulfillment of the primary and next U.S. crewed spaceflights.
- During her 33-month career at NASA and its predecessor, she earned a reputation for studying complicated guide calculations and helped pioneer using computer systems to carry out the tasks.
- The area corporation cited her "ancient position as one of the first African-American women to work as a NASA scientist."
- Johnson's paintings covered calculating trajectories, release windows, and emergency go-back paths for Project Mercury spaceflights, inclusive of the ones for astronauts Alan Shepard.
- She became referred to as a "human computer" for her wonderful mathematical functionality and potential to paint with area trajectories with such little generation and popularity at the time.
- In 2015, President Barack Obama awarded Johnson the Presidential Medal of Freedom. In 2016, she was offered the Silver Snoopy Award by NASA astronaut Leland D. Melvin and a NASA Group Achievement Award.
- She was portrayed by Taraji P. Henson as the lead woman in the 2016 movie Hidden Figures. In 2019, Johnson will be provided the Congressional Gold Medal via the means of the USA Congress.
- In 2021, she will be inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame.
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