The type of deployment model that is used is referred to as Thin client.
A thin client is also referred to as lean client. It is a model that runs on the resources that are stored on a central server rather than in the resources if the computer.
A thin client is useful for shared services, and desktop virtualization. The work carried out by the server include storage of data, performing if calculation, launching software programs etc.
On conclusion, since the information given in the question explains that there's a remote connection to the data center to run the user's virtualized desktop, then the deployment model is a thin client.
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