The puppy needs to catch a train that is moving at 8km/hr. she is 100 meters away and running at 10km/hr. How far will the train have traveled before the puppy is able to jump on?

Respuesta :

8000/3600 = 20/9, 10000/3600 = 25/9, 100/ (25/9-20/9) = 180 seconds 180 * 20/9 = 400 meters

The rabbit will jump on the train after the train moves 0.4km

The given parameters are:

[tex]d = 100m[/tex] -- distance between the puppy and the train

[tex]s_1 = 8km/hr[/tex] -- the speed of the train

[tex]s_2 = 10km/hr[/tex] --- the puppy's speed

Required

The distance where the puppy catch up with the train

First, we calculate the relative speed (rs) of the puppy to the train

[tex]rs =s_2 - s_1[/tex]

[tex]rs =10km/hr - 8km/hr[/tex]

[tex]rs =2km/hr[/tex]

Calculate the time to catch up with the train using:

[tex]Time = \frac{Distance}{Speed}[/tex]

[tex]t = \frac{100m}{2km/hr}[/tex]

Convert km to m

[tex]t = \frac{100m}{2*1000m/hr}[/tex]

[tex]t = \frac{100m}{2000m/hr}[/tex]

[tex]t = 0.05hr[/tex]

Calculate the distance to catch up with the train using:

[tex]Distance = Speed * Time[/tex]

[tex]d= s_2* t[/tex] --- speed of the train multiplied by the time

So, we have:

[tex]d = 8km/hr * 0.05hr[/tex]

[tex]d = 8km * 0.05[/tex]

[tex]d = 0.4km[/tex]

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