The physiological method used by health professionals to evaluate tensions in specific muscle groups, and then relax them is the progressive muscle relaxation (PMR).
Progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) is a relaxation therapy that is used to obtain relief from stressors, especially useful for the reduction of muscle tone.
This method has three phases:
• The first phase is called Voltage Relaxation. It involves the tension and then relax different muscle groups throughout the body, to learn to recognize the difference between a state of muscle tension and a state of muscle relaxation.
• The second phase consists of mentally reviewing muscle groups, verifying that they have relaxed to the maximum.
• The third phase is called mental relaxation. This phase consists of thinking about a positive scene or keeping the mind blank. It is about relaxing the mind while the person continues to relax all his/her body.
Therefore, we can say that progressive muscle relaxation is a method that favors deep relaxation with little effort, helping to measure muscle tension and reducing stress.
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