Question

Which statement describes a condensation reaction?

A. monomers break away when one forms a double bond monomers break away with the addition of a water molecule.
B. Two monomers combine when one adds to the double bond of another.
C. Two monomers form a new bond with the loss of a water molecule .

Answer 1

The statement that describes a CONDENSATION reaction is that two monomers form a new bond with the loss of a water molecule . That is option C.

CONDENSATION REACTION involves the combination of two or more molecules(monomers) of water. In  reaction, a new bond is usually formed.

The characteristics of a condensation reaction includes:

• formation of complex molecules (combination of two smaller monomers),

• water is usually given off as by product

• it requires a catalyst for a complete reaction to occur

A reaction is called a condensation reaction because a small molecule such as water is released as a byproduct.

A typical example of a condensation reaction is the condensation of amino acids to form dipeptide. The  −OH  from the carboxyl group of one amino acid combines with a hydrogen atom from the amine group of the other amino acid to produce water.

Therefore, the statement that describes a CONDENSATION reaction is that two monomers form a new bond with the loss of a water molecule. That is option C

Learn more about condensation here:

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