Using the logistic equation, it is found that options C and D are correct.
The logistic equation for population growth is given by:
[tex]P(t) = \frac{K}{1 + Ae^{-kt}}[/tex]
[tex]A = \frac{K - P(0)}{P(0)}[/tex]
In which:
- K is the carrying capacity.
- P(0) is the initial value.
- k is the growth rate, as a decimal.
- The population grows exponentially for a while, but as it gets closer to the carrying capacity, the growth slows down.
For this problem, the equation is:
[tex]P(t) = \frac{64}{1 + 11e^{-0.08t}}[/tex]
Which means that:
- The carrying capacity is of 64 billion people, as [tex]K = 64[/tex].
- The growth rate is of 8% per year, but it is not steady.
- The initial population, in millions of people, is of [tex]P(0) = \frac{64}{1 + 11} = 5.3[/tex].
Hence, options C and D are correct.
To learn more about the logistic equation, you can check https://brainly.com/question/25697660