The correct option is A. A Millet identifies a “Religious community in which Christians, Muslims, and Jewish people govern themselves”. The Qur'an describes millet, the faith of Abraham and other early prophets, as a "religious community" or "people." The term was used to describe a few non-Muslim minorities in medieval Islamic nations, primarily Christians and Jews.
After the fall of Constantinople in 1453, Sultan Mehmet II established the millet system, which was created to safeguard the rights of the "tolerated clients of the Muslim community" or Ahl al-dhimmi Bates, Rassam, p. 101. These individuals are referred to as People of the Book in the Quran.
A millet (Turkish: [millet]; Arabic:) was an independent court of law that dealt with "personal law" in the Ottoman Empire. It permitted a confessional community—a group that adhered to the laws of Muslim Sharia, Christian canon law, or Jewish Halakha—to govern itself according to its laws.
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