The middle class emerged in France in the 18th century and it occurred due to the trading activities like silk to other countries and not royal patronage.
During the eighteenth century, it should be noted that a social group emerged in France that was known as the middle class.
Their wealth were gotten from the manufacturing of goods like silk textile and woolen textile that were and these goods were then sold overseas and this group of people got money from such trade. It should be noted that the emergence of the middle class was not due to royal patronage.
In conclusion, A is true but R is false. Therefore, the correct option is C.
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