You have 576 feet of fencing to enclose a rectangular plot of land. Find the dimensions of the rectangular plot that would maximize the area. List the smaller number first.

Respuesta :

Answer:

The dimension that maximizes area is 144ft by 144ft

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

[tex]P = 576[/tex] -- perimeter

Required

The dimension that gives maximum area

Perimeter is calculated as:

[tex]P= 2 * (L + W)[/tex]

So, we have:

[tex]2 * (L + W) = 576[/tex]

Divide through by 2

[tex]L + W = 288[/tex]

Make L the subject

[tex]L = 288 -W[/tex]

Area is calculated as:

[tex]A = L * W[/tex]

Substitute [tex]L = 288 -W[/tex]

[tex]A = (288 - W) * W[/tex]

Open bracket

[tex]A = 288W - W^2[/tex]

Differentiate A with respect to W

[tex]A' = 288 - 2W[/tex]

Set to 0 to calculate W

[tex]288 - 2W = 0[/tex]

Collect like terms

[tex]2W = 288[/tex]

Divide by 2

[tex]W = 144[/tex]

Recall that:

[tex]L = 288 -W[/tex]

[tex]L = 288 - 144[/tex]

[tex]L = 144[/tex]

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