A population has a mean of 300 and a standard deviation of 18. A sample of 144 observations will be taken. The probability that the sample mean will be between 297 to 303 is:_______
a. 0.9545.
b. 0.9332.
c. 0.0668.
d. 0.4332.

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Answer:

0.9545

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that :

Mean = 300

Standard deviation, σ = 18

Sample size, n = 144

Zscore = (x - mean) ÷ σ/√n

At score, x = 297

Zscore = (297 - 300) / (18/12) = - 2

P(Z< - 2) = 0.02275

At score, x = 303

Zscore = (303 - 300) / (18/12) = 2

P(Z< 2) = 0.97725

P(Z < 2) - P(Z < - 2) = 0.97725 - 0.02275 = 0.9545

The probability that the sample mean will be between 297 to 303 is 0.9545.

We have given that ,A population has a mean of 300 and a standard deviation of 18. A sample of 144 observations will be taken.

Mean = 300

Standard deviation, σ = 18

Sample size, n = 144

We have to find the probability that the sample mean will be between 297 to 303

Therefore we use the formula of Z score.

What is the formula of  Z score?

[tex]Zscore = \frac{ (x - mean)}{\sigma/\sqrt n}[/tex]

At the score, x = 297

Zscore = (297 - 300) / (18/12) = - 2

P(Z< - 2) = 0.02275

At score, x = 303

Zscore = (303 - 300) / (18/12) = 2

P(Z< 2) = 0.97725

Therefore we get,

P(Z < 2) - P(Z < - 2) = 0.97725 - 0.02275 = 0.9545

Therefore,the probability that the sample mean will be between 297 to 303 is 0.9545.

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