Answer:
Spontaneous processes are ones that occur quickly and have a low activation energy. - False -
Spontaneous processes always require an input of energy to overcome the activation energy, but always react quickly - False
Spontaneous processes can occur slowly, but always have a low activation- false
Spontaneous reactions can react slowly and can have a high activation energy - True
Spontaneous processes always react slowly and always have a high activation energy- False
Explanation:
A spontaneous reaction is reaction that proceeds on its own without us having to do a thing at all!
A spontaneous reaction may be fast or slow depending on the activation energy of the reaction. A spontaneous reaction having a high activation energy will be slow. However, if the spontaneous reaction has a low activation energy then it will be fast.
We have to note here that a spontaneous reaction proceeds without a prolonged input energy. Sometimes energy may be supplied to the reaction at the beginning for instance in the case of the combustion of hydrocarbons.
So, spontaneous processes are not necessarily fast. Some of them may have a very high activation energy such as in the rusting of iron hence they are slow.
