Answer:
1. Everyone recognized Tara's yellow coat
Modifier: coat
Word being modified: yellow
2. Patrick heard his mother speak loudly
Word being modified: loudly
Modifier: speak
3. They all agreed that Jenny's dad made the best hamburgers
Modifier: hamburgers
Word being modified: best
Explanation:
A modifier is simply a word or phrase that adds extra meaning or gives additional information about another word in the same sentence.
Therefore, the modifier and the word it modifies almost always are together in the sentence.