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Use the value of phi = 1.618 to predict the 23rd number in the Fibonacci sequence. The 22nd number in the sequence is 17,711.

- 10,946

- 17,711

- 22,897

- 28,656

Respuesta :

Given:

[tex]\phi=1.618[/tex]

22nd number in Fibonacci sequence = 17,711

To find:

The 23rd number in the Fibonacci sequence.

Solution:

The nth term of a Fibonacci sequence is:

[tex]f_n=\dfrac{\phi^n-(1-\phi)^n}{\sqrt{5}}[/tex]

Substituting [tex]\phi=1.618, n=21[/tex], we get

[tex]f_{21}=\dfrac{(1.618)^{21}-(1-1.618)^{21}}{\sqrt{5}}[/tex]

[tex]f_{21}=\dfrac{(1.618)^{21}-(1-1.618)^{21}}{\sqrt{5}}[/tex]

[tex]f_{21}=10941.1724024[/tex]

[tex]f_{21}\approx 10941[/tex]

Now,

[tex]f_{23}=f_{21}+f_{22}[/tex]

[tex]f_{23}=10941+17711[/tex]

[tex]f_{23}=28652[/tex]

It is about 28,656. Therefore, the correct option is D.