Answer:
1) attached below
2) assumption that the earth is spherical
Explanation:
1) Four illustrations of a globe
attached below
2) Reason for distortions at areas that do not fall on lines of tangency or secancy
The reason for distortion on areas outside the lines of tangency or secancy is because of the assumption that the earth is spherical which is not true hence map projections on the areas that fall on the lines of tangency do not experience distortion and are true