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Answer:

A molecule of sucrose (C12H22O11) has 12 carbon atoms, 22 hydrogen atoms and 11 oxygen atoms.

Explanation:

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There are   1.4376  × 10²⁶ carbon atoms in 15 lbs of sugar (C12H22O11).

From the given information,

Using the standard conversion method;

1 lbs = 453.592 gram

15 lbs = (453.592 gram × 15 lbs/1 lbs)

= 6803.88 grams

Now, we will need to determine the molar mass of the sugar compound C12H22O11.

Molar mass of C12H22O11 =  (12 × 12) +(1 × 22) + (16 × 11)

Molar mass of C12H22O11 = 144 + 22 + 176

Molar mass of C12H22O11 = 342 g/mol

Using the relation:

[tex]\mathbf{Number \ of \ moles = \dfrac{mass}{molar \ mass}}[/tex]

Number of moles = [tex]\dfrac{6803.88 }{ 342}[/tex]

Number of moles of C12H22O11   = 19.894 moles

Since we've known the number of moles present in C12H22O11, the next thing to do is determine the number of molecules of sugar by using Avogadro's constant:

i.e.

number of moles of sugar = [tex]19.894 moles \times \dfrac{6.023 \times 10^{23}}{mol}[/tex]

= 1.198 × 10²⁵ molecules of C12H22O11

Now to determine the number of carbon atoms in 15 lbs, we have:

= number of carbon atoms × amount of molecules

= 12 × 1.198 × 10²⁵ carbon atoms

= 1.4376  × 10²⁶ carbon atoms

Therefore, we can conclude that there are  1.4376  × 10²⁶ carbon atoms present in 15 lbs of sugar, C12H22O11

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