The study conducted in the scenario above is an experimental study because the subjects were given treatment.
Observational study involves monitoring the relationship between variables through observation without giving any treatment during the course of the study.
Experimental study on the other hand involves the introduction of a treatment or intervention in other to study the cause and effect or relationship between the variables.
In the scenario above, the research intends to demonstrate the effectiveness of a treatment(magnets) for back pain. The presence of a treatment in this research study makes it an experimental study.
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