Interpret the 95% confidence interval for average BMI. What do the lower and upper bounds of the confidence interval tell us?

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Answer:

(26.2252 ; 27.3748)

Step-by-step explanation:

The confidence interval is given by :

x ± Margin of error

The margin of error = Zcritical * (σ/√(n))

σ = 7.5 ; n = 654

Zcritical = Zα/2 = 1.96

The margin of error = 1.96 * (7.5/√654) = 0.5748

The confidence interval :

Upper boundary = 26.8 + 0.5748 = 27.3748

Lower boundary = 26.8 - 0.5748 = 26.2252

(26.2252 ; 27.3748)

We are 95% confident that the mean BMI of the entire population will fall in between (26.2252 ; 27.3748)

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