Answer:
The equation of the new function is [tex]g(x) = \frac{x}{3}[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
Horizontally stretching a function:
Horizontally stretching a function f(x), by a factor of a, means that:
[tex]g(x) = f(\frac{x}{a})[/tex]
In this question:
[tex]f(x) = x[/tex], horizontally stretched by a factor of 3, so [tex]a = 3[/tex], and:
[tex]g(x) = f(\frac{x}{3}) = \frac{x}{3}[/tex]
The equation of the new function is [tex]g(x) = \frac{x}{3}[/tex]