The correct option is C. The Berlin Conference was important to the European colonization of Africa because it ended slavery and forced labor in European colonies in Africa. A summit called the Berlin Conference also referred to as the Congo Conference, took place in 1884 and 1885. The German Empire requested it to settle the issue of European nations' colonization of Africa.
How did the Berlin Conference affect European imperialism in Africa?
In order to prevent a war between the European powers, it established the guidelines for the "effective occupation" of captured territories. The Berlin Act provided the European powers with justification for splitting a continent among themselves without taking the wishes of the native peoples into account.
The legal position taken by Europeans that anyone might colonize all of Africa was established at the Berlin Conference. Additionally, it offered a method for Europeans to work together rather than engage in conflict. The partition and conquest of Africa were significantly aided by this cooperation.
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