Five cards are drawn randomly from a standard deck of 52 cards.
Determine the probability that exactly 3 of these cards are Aces. Write your answer in decimal form, rounded to 5 decimal
places
Answer:

Respuesta :

Answer:  0.00174

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Explanation:

There are 4 ways to select 3 aces where order doesn't matter. It's basically the same as saying there are 4 ways to leave out one ace.

Then we have 2 slots left to fill. There are (48*47)/2 = 1128 ways to do this where order doesn't matter. The 48 is from the fact there are 52-4 = 48 cards that aren't aces. We step down to 47 after picking the first non-ace card. The 2 in the denominator is to correct for double counting.

We found there were 4 ways to pick the three aces, and 1128 ways to pick the other two non-ace cards. Overall, there are 4*1128 = 4512 ways to pick all five cards where we have exactly 3 aces.

This is out of 52C5 = 2,598,960 ways to select any five cards from a 52 card deck. I'm using the nCr formula which is

[tex]_n C _r = \frac{n!}{r!*(n-r)!}[/tex]

Use n = 52 and r = 5 to get the value mentioned. The exclamation marks indicate factorial.

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To recap, there are

  • 4512 ways to pick exactly three aces
  • 2,598,960 ways to pick five cards without any restrictions

Dividing the two values gets us the final answer

4512/(2,598,960) = 0.001736079047

This value rounds to 0.00174

The probability that exactly 3 of these cards are Aces is 0.004%.

Given that five cards are drawn randomly from a standard deck of 52 cards, to determine the probability that exactly 3 of these cards are Aces the following calculation must be performed:

  • Each particular probability must be multiplied by each other, and its result by one hundred, to obtain the probability percentage.  
  • (3/52 x 2/51 x 1/50) x 100 = X
  • 0.004 = X

Therefore, the probability that exactly 3 of these cards are Aces is 0.004%.

Learn more in https://brainly.com/question/821892

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