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Answer:
The range in the average rate of change in temperature of the substance is from a low temperature of [tex]-22^{\circ}[/tex] to a high of [tex]16^{\circ}[/tex].
Step-by-step explanation:
In the sinusoidal function [tex]y=a\sin(b(x-c))+d[/tex], [tex]|a|[/tex] represents the amplitude and [tex]y=d[/tex] represents the equation of the midline.
By definition sinusoidal functions ebb and flow with respect to this midline. Therefore, the minimums must occur at [tex]y=d-|a|[/tex] and the maximums must occur at [tex]y=d+|a|[/tex].
Thus, the minimum, or low, occurs at [tex]y=-3-|-19|=-3-19=\boxed{-22}[/tex] and the maximum, or high, occurs at [tex]y=-3+|-19|=-3+19=\boxed{16}[/tex].