Which linear inequality represents the graph below?
A. x 2² x + 1
B. y2-}x+1
C. >*x+1
D. -*x+1
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Given:
The graph of an inequality.
To find:
The inequality.
Solution:
In the given graph, the boundary line passes through the points (-3,3) and (0,1).
So, the equation of the boundary line is:
[tex]y-y_1=\dfrac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}(x-x_1)[/tex]
[tex]y-3=\dfrac{1-3}{0-(-3)}(x-(-3))[/tex]
[tex]y-3=\dfrac{-2}{3}(x+3)[/tex]
[tex]y-3=-\dfrac{2}{3}(x)-\dfrac{2}{3}(3)[/tex]
Adding 3 on both sides, we get
[tex]y=-\dfrac{2}{3}(x)-2+3[/tex]
[tex]y=-\dfrac{2}{3}(x)+1[/tex]
The boundary line is a solid line and the shaded region is above the boundary line. So, the sign of inequality must be [tex]\geq[/tex] and the required inequality is:
[tex]y\geq -\dfrac{2}{3}(x)+1[/tex]
Therefore, the correct option is B.