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Explanation:
Check out the diagram below. I've drawn a horizontal line to split the orange region into two parts: a triangle on top and a rectangle down below.
The triangle has base 11 cm and height 7 cm. The area is base*height/2 = 11*7/2 = 77/2 = 38.5 sq cm.
The rectangle has area 11*8 = 88 sq cm.
The total area of the entire orange figure is 38.5+88 = 126.5 square cm