Answer:
C) They each had one of the commodities but not the other, so they needed their trading partner to provide it
Explanation:
The obvious explanation on why the Arab nations along the Mediterranean Sea and the tribal nations of Sub-Saharan Africa were dependent on each other for the commodities of gold and salt is that "They each had one of the commodities but not the other, so they needed their trading partner to provide it."
While the Arab nations along the Mediterranean Sea have the expertise and resources to mine salt, they do not have resources to mine gold, yet they place much value on it. Sub-Saharan Africa on the other hand have the resources and expertise to mine gold, but not salt, which they also need for many purposes including preservation, therefore, the two regions needed trading partners to provide it.