Answer: The follicle assumes a new role which is:
--> the secretion of hormone PROGESTERONE and
--> OESTROGEN
Explanation:
The cycle in the female reproductive system of humans which tak s 28dayd to complete is known as menstrual cycle. At the beginning of the menstrual cycle, several primary oocytes begin to develop. Each oocyte is surrounded by actively dividing granular cells from which it receives nutrients. The whole structure is called a FOLLICLE.
A developing follicle secretes OESTROGEN.
Usually, only one of the developing follicles becomes mature to produce an ovum. As the follicle matures, it becomes filled with fluid and the oocyte is pushed to one side. Ovulation occur when there is release of an ovum from a mature follicle.
The ruptured mature follicle develops into a CORPUS LUTEUM which is a solid yellow body that secretes the hormone PROGESTERONE. This is the hormone that helps to maintain the early stages of pregnancy if fertilization and implantation of embryo occurs. In the absence of pregnancy, the corpus luteum shrivels.
In a female, several main oocytes begin to mature at the start of the menstrual cycle. Each of the oocyte is surrounded by granular cells that are actively dividing and provide it with nourishment forming a ball like mass structure. This structure is known as a follicle.
After the release of a mature oocyte from the ovary, the follicle it was released from takes on a new role and becomes the Corpus luteum.
The ruptured mature follicle after releasing the one main oocyte that develops into the egg develops into a Corpus Luteum. This structure functions in the secretion of the hormone known as progesterone.
If fertilization and embryo implantation occur, this hormone helps to maintain the early stages of pregnancy. The corpus luteum shrinks in the absence of pregnancy.
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