Respuesta :
Answer:
4.9 L O₂
General Formulas and Concepts:
Atomic Structure
- Reading a Periodic Table
- Moles
- STP (Standard Conditions for Temperature and Pressure) = 22.4 L per mole at 1 atm, 273 K
Stoichiometry
- Using Dimensional Analysis
Explanation:
Step 1: Define
Identify variables
[Given] 6.4 g O₂ at STP
[Solve] L O₂
Step 2: Identify Conversions
[STP] 1 mol = 22.4 L
[PT] Molar Mass of O: 16.00 g/mol
Molar Mass of O₂: 2(16.00) = 32.00 g/mol
Step 3: Convert
- [DA] Set up: [tex]\displaystyle 6.4 \ g \ O_2(\frac{1 \ mol \ O_2}{32.00 \ g \ O_2})(\frac{22.4 \ L \ O_2}{1 \ mol \ O_2})[/tex]
- [DA] Divide/Multiply [Cancel out units]: [tex]\displaystyle 4.48 \ L \ O_2[/tex]
Step 4: Check
Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 2 sig figs.
4.48 L O₂ ≈ 4.9 L O₂