Respuesta :

Answer:

a. True

b. False

c. True

Step-by-step explanation:

a.

12 ÷[tex]\frac{36}{7}[/tex] is equal to [tex]\frac{7}{3}[/tex]

Personally, I hate fractions so I make these into decimals by dividing the numerator by the denominator, but I'll do both to show you.

Decimal:

[tex]\frac{36}{7}[/tex]

In your calculator, type 12

Then the division sign.

Then make parenthesis

in the parenthesis you will have (36/7)

End parenthesis

Press the equal sign and you should get a grand total of 2.333 repeating

To see if its equal to [tex]\frac{7}{3}[/tex], you put 7 divided by 3 in your calculator next

If you do, you should get 2.333 repeating.

This shows they are equal.

Fraction:

Keep, switch, flip

The first step will be to make your whole number into a fraction.

[tex]\frac{12}{1}[/tex]÷[tex]\frac{36}{7}[/tex]

The first thing we use is keep

The first number in this equation is that [tex]\frac{12}{1}[/tex]

We're going to leave it as it is.

Next we have to use switch. To do this we make the ÷ into a ×

So your problem should look as so:

[tex]\frac{12}{1} * \frac{36}{7}[/tex]

Lastly, we have flip.

The last number in our equation is [tex]\frac{36}{7}[/tex]

We are going to use the reciprocal of it which would be [tex]\frac{7}{36}[/tex]

So your problem should now look like this:

[tex]\frac{12}{1} * \frac{7}{36}[/tex]

At this point, we can now cross multiply

So from the numerator 12 to the denominator 36, if we divided 36 by 12 its 3.

But the denominator 1 and the numerator 7 are already divided as much as they can be.

So now your expression should be: [tex]\frac{1}{1} * \frac{7}{3}[/tex]

This is because of that cross multiplication we did.

12 goes into 36, 3 times so 3 would substitute 36 while 1 would substitute 12

So now its just basic multiplication

[tex]\frac{1*7}{1*3} = \frac{7}{3}[/tex]

So we can conclude that [tex]12 * \frac{36}{7}[/tex] does in fact equal [tex]\frac{7}{3}[/tex]

b.

Multiplying a number by [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] is the same as dividing by 2

This is false

When you multiply by 2, you are doubling the original number

When you multiply by [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex], you are cutting the number in half

Ex:

18 * 2 = 36

18 * [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] = 9

If it was dividing instead of multiplying, this would be true but since [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] halves the number whether you multiply or divide it would not be true.

c.

[tex]\frac{3}{2}[/tex] of a number is less than this number

Basically, what this is saying is if you divide by [tex]\frac{3}{2}[/tex], would it give you less than the original number.

The answer would be true

It would be division first of all because your looking for [tex]\frac{3}{2}[/tex] of a number.

Secondly, if you divide by a fraction or decimal, the number tends to be smaller than the number you started with.

Ex:

6 ÷ [tex]\frac{3}{2}[/tex] = 4 or 6 ÷ 1.5 = 4

Ex2:

682 ÷ [tex]\frac{3}{2}[/tex] = 454.6 repeating or 682 ÷ 1.5 = 454.6 repeating

I hope this helps! Don't be afraid to reach out with any further questions!

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