Answer:
C.5
Step-by-step explanation:
Fiona:
After t trials, she would have:
[tex]f(t) = 4.127(1.468)^t[/tex]
Karl:
After t trials, he would have:
[tex]k(t) = 0.897(1.992)^t[/tex]
At what number of trials would Fiona and Karl have the same number of beans?
This is t for which:
[tex]f(t) = k(t)[/tex]
So
[tex]4.127(1.468)^t = 0.897(1.992)^t[/tex]
[tex]0.897(1.992)^t = 4.127(1.468)^t[/tex]
[tex]\frac{(1.992)^t}{(1.468)^t} = \frac{4.127}{0.897}[/tex]
[tex](\frac{1.992}{1.468})^t = 4.6[/tex]
[tex](1.35695)^t = 4.6[/tex]
[tex]\log{(1.35695)^t} = \log{4.6}[/tex]
[tex]t\log{1.35695} = \log{4.6}[/tex]
[tex]t = \frac{\log{4.6}}{\log{1.35695}}[/tex]
[tex]t = 5[/tex]
So the correct answer is 5 trials, option C.