Answer: [tex]3920\ J[/tex]
Explanation:
Given
mass of ball m=10 kg
It is placed at a height of 150 m
It is dropped from the height and allowed to free fall for 40 m
Velocity acquired by the ball during this fall is given by [tex]v^2-u^2=2as[/tex]
Insert u=0, a=g
[tex]\Rightarrow v^2-0=2\times 9.8\times 40\\\Rightarrow v=\sqrt{784}\\\Rightarrow v=28\ m/s[/tex]
Kinetic energy at this instant
[tex]K.E.=\dfrac{1}{2}\times 10\times 28^2\\\\\Rightarrow K.E.=3920\ J[/tex]