Based on the calculations, the eccentricity of Earth's current orbit is equal to 0.017.
Given the following data:
Distance A = 1.52 × 10¹¹
Distance P = 1.47 × 10¹¹
How to calculate the eccentricity of Earth's orbit.
Mathematically, the eccentricity of Earth's current orbit would be calculated by using this equation:
[tex]e=\frac{a\;-\;p}{a\;+\;p}[/tex]
Where:
- a is the radius at aphelion (apoapsis).
- p is the radius at perihelion (periapsis).
- e is the eccentricity of Earth's orbit.
Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;
[tex]e=\frac{1.52 \times 10^{11}\;-\;1.47 \times 10^{11}}{1.52 \times 10^{11}\;+\;1.47 \times 10^{11}}\\\\e=\frac{5 \times 10^9}{2.99 \times 10^{11}}[/tex]
e = 0.017.
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