Answer:
Null hypothesis :
Grades have not improved for a majority of students
Alternative hypothesis :
Grades have improved for a majority of students
Step-by-step explanation:
The null and alternative hypothesis for this scenario who see the null hypothesis take a midpoint between improvement and decline ; which can be expressed as ;
H0 : p = 0.5
This means that the performance of students is at a centre point where it could swing either way (decline or improve).
To test of grade has improved students, the, the proportion of f students who have proved should be greater. Which is what the test intends.
H1 : p > 0.5