Answer:
A participial phrase is a group of words consisting of a participle and the modifier(s) and/or (pro)noun(s) or noun phrase(s) that function as the direct object(s), indirect object(s), or complement(s) of the action or state expressed in the participle, such as: Removing his coat, Jack rushed to the river.
Explanation:
Example: A: The unexpected news thrilled all of us
B: We were all thrilled by the unexpected news
A .My friends surprised me with a birthday party.
8 B: I was the birthday party my friends had for me
. 9. A: Lois pleased Carl by telling him how nice he looked.
Carl was Lois's kind words.
10. A: The beauty of the artist's work impressed me.
B: I was impressed by the beauty of the artist's work
11. A: The report on the news interested both of them.
B: They were both interested by the report on the news.
Passive perfect participle phrases
If we want to describe a noun that was passively acted upon in an event that happened before another one, we can use what is known as the passive perfect participle (sometimes called the perfect passive participle), which is structured as having + been + past participle.
Participle phrases consist of, at the minimum, a participle and an object. For example, in the sentence, 'Skipping rocks, Zach passed the time,' the participle phrase is 'skipping rocks. ' This phrase modifies the noun, Zach.
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