If you are observing worms, ants, and caterpillars, you are studying a biological species. Thus, the correct option is B.
What is Biological species?
Biological species may be defined as a cluster of organisms that can reproduce with one another in nature and produce fertile offspring.
A Community may be defined as a group of individuals belonging to different species living in the same area. A Population may be defined as the number of the same species living in the same area at a particular time.
Here, worms, ants, and caterpillars are organisms of different species with different characteristics such as mode of nutrition, reproduction, and response to the environment.
The biological species are considered as an integral part or component of an ecosystem. The greater the biodiversity in an ecosystem, the greater the stability of the species within that ecosystem.
Therefore, if you are observing worms, ants, and caterpillars, you are studying a biological species. Thus, the correct option is B.
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