I know the answers but someone tell me why its that answer! And also a better understanding.
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Answer:
So you will find these answers for 1 you will need to be multiplying the amount of fabric for ONE costume multiplied by EIGHT which is the amount of costumes. (ex. 1 1/2*8)
For number 2 you would divide each amount of fabric by the original fabric.
(ex. 10 divided by 1 1/2)