contestada

Decide whether below chemical reaction iis an oxidation-reduction ("redox") reaction. If the reaction is a redox reaction, write down the formula of the reducing agent and the formula of the oxidizing agent.

3O2 + 4Fe → 2Fe2O3

Respuesta :

Answer:

Explanation:

Yes , it is a redox reaction .

3O₂ + 4Fe → 2Fe₂O₃.

Increase of oxidation number shows oxidation and decrease of oxidation number shows reduction .

Neutral atoms have zero oxidation number .

O₂ and Fe are neutral atoms so their oxidation number is zero.

In Fe₂O₃ , charge on each Fe atom is + 3 . So its oxidation number is + 3 . Similarly charge on each of O in this compound is - 2 . So its oxidation number is -2 .

Oxidation number of Fe increases from 0 to + 3 . Hence it is oxidized .

Oxidation number of O decreases from 0 to  -2  . Hence it is reduced  .

Fe is oxidized by O ( oxygen ) so oxygen is the oxidizing agent .

O is reduced  by Fe ( iron  ) so iron  is the reducing agent .