Question

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Research the Clements successional theory and answer the following questions.
Were any scientific investigations conducted for proposing the theory? Was this theory tested or simply expected?
Were there any objections to the Clements theory?
Has the theory been subjected to peer review and publication?
Did the scientific community accept the theory?

Answer 1

Answer: The theories are tested under the controlled conditions of the experimental set up. On the basis of the above description, we can say that the scientific investigations are done in the form of experimentation trials before proposing a theory. The theory is tested and is not simply expected.

A theory is a well-established, tested explanation that provides a unified description of some aspect of the natural world.

Henry Gleason objected to the Clements theory. He emphasized that succession is more dependent on abiotic factors and their interactions with the environment.

Yes, the theory was published and widely spread.

Nearly all (around 97%) of the scientific community accepts evolution as the dominant scientific theory of biological diversity. Scientific associations have strongly rebutted and refuted the challenges to evolution proposed by intelligent design proponents.

Answer 2

Clements described plant succession as a developmental process  that ultimately resulted in a mature, or climax, community. This theory was tested, objected, and was not widely accepted.

What is Clements successional theory ?

Clements concluded plant succession as a developmental process by which the community acquired well-defined series of stages.

This ultimately resulted in a climax community. The climax community was indicator and expression of the climatic conditions determining it.

• Yes there were scientific investigations conducted for this theory.
• Yes this theory was first tested and not simply excepted. It was first tested for being theory of plant succession.
• Yes there were objections for this theory that expressed by Gleason. He assumed that identification in Clement theory of particular kinds of vegetation assumed to be of too much homogeneity.
• The theory was published but not widely among classical economists. It went through review before getting published.

Thus, here one can conclude that Clements successional theory was tested, objected, and published.

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