Respuesta :

The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA) is simply a federal law which is put in place in order to protect the privacy of the sensitive health information of patients.

The four areas in which the federal law mandated changes in the protection of health information include:

1- privacy: In this case, the individuals that can view the information of the patient are restricted unless they get permission from the patients first.

2- security: Here, the healthcare organizations should implement safeguards that will ensure that health related data are safe and secure at all times.  

3- standards transactions: Here, the exchange of the patient's health related  information should be standardized.

4- unique natural identifiers: These are the unique identification number that are used for the identification of health care providers.

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