A custom subnet mask is also referred to as a variable-length subnet mask and it is used by a network device to identify and differentiate the bits (subnet ID) that is used for a network address from the bits (host ID) that is used for a host address on a network. Thus, it is typically used when subnetting or supernetting on a network.
Given the following data:
Since the IP address is Class B, there are 16 bits for the subnet ID (141.27) while 16 are for the host ID. Thus, the custom subnet mask in dotted-decimal notation is equal to 255.255.0.0.
2. The custom subnet mask would allow for four (4) subnets.
3. There are 16 host bits available on each subnet.
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