Question

How does the extended metaphor in the poem "Exile" by Julia Alvarez influence the theme of the poem?

It emphasizes the speaker's anger at those who left the land.
It emphasizes the displacement of the speaker's family.
It reinforces the theme that swimming in uncharted waters is dangerous.
It reinforces the main message that family vacations are not encouraged in a dictatorship.

Answer 1

it emphasizes the displacement of the speaker's family

Answer 2

Answer: it emphasizes the displacement of the speaker's family.

Throughout the poem, the author maintains an extended metaphor about swimming. As she tells us the story of how her family escaped the island, she talks to us about swimming, drowning, the beach, the pool, etc. This is intended to emphasize the displacement of the family. Alvarez feels lost and adrift, much like we would feel if we were lost at sea.