we know that
A relationship between two variables, x, and y, represent a direct variation if it can be expressed in the form [tex]y/x=k[/tex] or [tex]y=kx[/tex]
Part 1)
Find the value of k for each data in the table
a) For the point[tex](8,28)[/tex]
[tex]k=y/x[/tex]
[tex]k=28/8=3.5[/tex]
b) For the point[tex](16,56)[/tex]
[tex]k=y/x[/tex]
[tex]k=56/16=3.5[/tex]
c) For the point[tex](20,70)[/tex]
[tex]k=y/x[/tex]
[tex]k=70/20=3.5[/tex]
therefore
the value of k is equal for the three points in the data set
so
the data represent a direct variation
the equation is equal to
[tex]y=3.5x[/tex]
therefore
the answer Part 1) is the option C
yes; [tex]y=3.5x[/tex]
Part 2)
Find the value of k for each data in the table
a) For the point[tex](40,32)[/tex]
[tex]k=y/x[/tex]
[tex]k=32/40=0.8[/tex]
b) For the point[tex](28,16)[/tex]
[tex]k=y/x[/tex]
[tex]k=16/28=0.57[/tex]
c) For the point[tex](16,12)[/tex]
[tex]k=y/x[/tex]
[tex]k=12/16=0.75[/tex]
therefore
the value of k is different for the three points in the data set
so
the data not represent a direct variation
therefore
the answer Part 2) is the option A
no;y does not vary directly with x