10. Name the pigments present in plants which can absorb solar energy.
11. Name the two stages of photosynthesis.
12. Why is nutrition necessary for an organism?
13. Which pancreatic enzyme is effective in digesting proteins?
14. Which enzyme present in saliva breaks down starch?
15. What is the role of acid in our stomach?
16. What is the role of saliva in the digestion of food?
17 State the function of digestive enzymes.
18. Where does digestion of fat take place in our body?
19. What is the mode of nutrition found in human beings?

12. Nutrition is necessary for the growth of new cells and the replacement or repair of worn-out cells. Nutrition gives energy for different metabolic processes in the body. Nutrition is required to produce resistance against different diseases.

13. trypsin

14. salivary amylase

15. Hydrochloric acid helps your body to break down, digest, and absorb nutrients such as protein. The hydrochloric acid found in the stomach facilitates digestion by disintegrating complex large food molecules into simpler molecules. The acid activates the pepsinogen enzyme required to digest proteins.

16. Saliva, the watery liquid produced by glands located under the tongue, is an essential component of the digestive process. Saliva is 98% water, so it moistens the mouth and helps compact food into softened particles for easier swallowing.

17. Digestive enzymes play a key role in breaking down the food you eat. These proteins speed up chemical reactions that turn nutrients into substances that your digestive tract can absorb. Your saliva has digestive enzymes in it. Some of your organs, including your pancreas, gallbladder, and liver, also release them.

18. small intestine

19. heterotrophic

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