Answer:
P (2 and then odd number) = [tex]\frac{1}{12}[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
Probability refers to chances of occurrence of any event.
A number cube is rolled twice.
Possible outcomes are as follows:
[tex](1,1),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6)[/tex]
[tex](2,1),(2,2),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6)[/tex]
[tex](3,1),(3,2),(3,3),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6)[/tex]
[tex](4,1),(4,2),(4,3),(4,4),(4,5),(4,6)[/tex]
[tex](5,1),(5,2),(5,3),(5,4),(5,5),(5,6)[/tex]
[tex](6,1),(6,2),(6,3),(6,4),(6,5),(6,6)[/tex]
Total number of outcomes = 36
Favorable outcomes include outcomes with 2 and then odd number.
So,
Favorable outcomes are [tex](2,1),(2,3),(2,5)[/tex]
Number of favorable outcomes = 3
Probability is equal to number of favorable outcomes divided by total number of outcomes.
Therefore,
P (2 and then odd number) = Number of favorable outcomes ÷ Total number of outcomes
[tex]=\frac{3}{36}[/tex]
[tex]=\frac{1}{12}[/tex]