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Equation of a line is given by

m (x - x¹) = (y - y¹)

  • where m is the gradient
  • [tex]m \: = ( {y}^{2} - {y}^{1} ) \: \div ({x}^{2} - {x}^{1} )[/tex]

where (x¹ , y¹ ) and (x² , y²)

(-2,-2 ) and (2 , -4)

  • m = ( -4 - (-1) ) ÷ ( 2 - (-2) )

  • m = ( -4 + 1 ) ÷ ( 2 + 2 )

  • m = ( -3 ) ÷ ( 4 )
  • [tex]m \: = - \frac{3}{4} [/tex]

but equation of a line is given by

m (x - ) = ( y - )

  • [tex] - \frac{3}{4} (x - ( - 2)) \: = \: (y \: - ( - 2))[/tex]
  • [tex] - \frac{3}{4} (x + 2) \: = \: (y \: + \: 2)[/tex]
  • expanding the bracket

  • [tex] - \frac{3}{4} x \: - \: \frac{3}{2} \: = y \: + \: 2[/tex]
  • [tex]y \: = \: - \frac{3}{4} x \: - \: \frac{3}{2} \: - \: 2 \\ \\ y \: = - \frac{3}{4} x \: - \: \frac{7}{2} \\ \\ {y} \: = \frac{ - 3x \: - \: 14}{4} [/tex]
  • [tex]multiply \: by \: 4[/tex]
  • [tex]4 \: \times \: y \: = 4 \: \times \: \frac{ - 3x \: - 14}{4} [/tex]
  • [tex]4y \: = \: - 3x \: - \: 14[/tex]
  • Equation of the line is

  • 4y = -3x - 14

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