Answer:
1. low angle, and upper atmospheric air is sinking
Explanation:
Weather can be defined as the atmospheric conditions of a particular area over a short period of time. Some of the elements of weather are wind, humidity, temperature, air pressure, precipitation and clouds.
Basically, the weather of a particular area or region may change hourly, daily, monthly or even annually.
On the other hand, climate refers to the change in the atmospheric conditions and manifestation of weather in a particular area over a long period of time usually 30 years.
In Science, Earth's polar regions refer to the areas that are typically located between the North Pole and the Artic Circles or South Pole and the Antarctic Circles.
The very cold temperatures found in polar regions causes the air to be very dry and as such there's no much atmospheric moisture; reducing the amount of precipitation (rain, sleet, snow or clouds) drastically.
At higher altitudes (heights above sea level), the angle of incidence of the sun's ray (sunlight) is usually at a low angle striking the tilted surface of the Earth.
Hence, Earth's polar regions have cold, dry climates because the Sun's rays are at a low angle, and upper atmospheric air is sinking, which leads to an increase in the amount of heat received.
Earth's polar regions have cold, dry climates because the Sun's rays are at a low angle, and upper atmospheric air is sinking.
The two most important factors in the climate of an area are temperature and precipitation. The temperature of Polar areas are in negative because the sun's rays strike these areas at very low angles.
Due to very cold temeperature there is no moisture in the air, and hence the air is very dry, this is why the Precipitation in Polar areas is too low. Hence, the polar region have cold, dry climates. Therefore, as per above statment we can say that the correct option is 1. Low angle, and upper atmospheric air is sinking.
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