Question

On January 1, 2021, the general ledger of TNT Fireworks includes the following account balances:

Accounts Debit Credit
Cash $58,700
Accounts Receivable 25,000
Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts $2,200
Inventory 36,300
Notes Receivable (5%, due in 2 years) 12,000
Land 155,000
Accounts Payable 14,800
Common Stock 220,000
Retained Earnings 50,000
Totals $287,000 $287,000


During January 2021, the following transactions occur:

January 1 Purchase equipment for $19,500. The company estimates a residual value of $1,500 and a five-year service life.
January 4 Pay cash on accounts payable, $9,500.
January 8 Purchase additional inventory on account, $82,900.
January 15 Receive cash on accounts receivable, $22,000.
January 19 Pay cash for salaries, $29,800.
January 28 Pay cash for January utilities, $16,500.
January 30 Firework sales for January total $220,000. All of these sales are on account. The cost of the units sold is $115,000.

Information for adjusting entries:

Depreciation on the equipment for the month of January is calculated using the straight-line method.
The company estimates future uncollectible accounts. The company determines $3,000 of accounts receivable on January 31 are past due, and 50% of these accounts are estimated to be uncollectible. The remaining accounts receivable on January 31 are not past due, and 3% of these accounts are estimated to be uncollectible. (Hint: Use the January 31 accounts receivable balance calculated in the general ledger.)
Accrued interest revenue on notes receivable for January.
Unpaid salaries at the end of January are $32,600.
Accrued income taxes at the end of January are $9,000.

Required:
a. Prepare a multiple-step income statement for the period ended January 31, 2021.
b. Prepare a classified balance sheet as of January 31, 2021.
c. Record closing entries.

Answer 1

Answer:

TNT Fireworks

a. Multiple-step Income Statement for the period ended January 31, 2021:

Sales revenue                         $220,000

Cost of goods sold                     115,000

Gross profit                              $105,000

Interest Revenue                                50

Expenses:

Depreciation exp.      3,600

Salaries expense    62,400

Utilities expense     16,500

Bad debt expense   5,900      $88,400

Income before tax                   $16,650

Income taxes exp                        9,000

Net income                                $7,650

Beginning Retained Earnings  50,000

Ending Retained earnings     $57,650

b. Classified Balance Sheet as of January 31, 2021:

Assets

Current assets:

Cash                              $5,400

Accounts Receivable 223,000

Allowance for

Uncollectible Accounts (8,100)

Interest Receivable             50

Inventory                        4,200    $224,550

Long-term assets

Notes Receivable (5%,

due in 2 years)           12,000

Land                          155,000

Equipment                  19,500

Depreciation               (3,600)     $182,900

Total assets                                $407,450

Liabilities and equity

Current liabilities:

Accounts Payable                        $88,200

Salaries payable                            32,600

Income taxes payable                     9,000

Total liabilities                            $129,800

Equity:

Common Stock                        $220,000

Retained Earnings                        57,650

Total equity                              $277,650

Total liabilities and equity       $407,450

c. Closing Entries:

Accounts                       Debit      Credit

Sales revenue        $220,000

Interest Revenue               50

Income summary                     $220,050

To close sales and interest revenue to the income summary.

Income Summary  $212,400

Cost of goods sold                   $115,000

Depreciation exp.                          3,600

Salaries expense                        62,400

Utilities expense                         16,500

Bad debt expense                       5,900

Income taxes exp                        9,000

To close cost of goods sold and expenses to the income summary.

Income summary     $7,650

Retained earnings                   $7,650

To close the net income to the retained earnings.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Account Balances:

Accounts                       Debit      Credit

Cash                          $58,700

Accounts Receivable 25,000

Allowance for

Uncollectible Accounts             $2,200

Inventory                   36,300

Notes Receivable (5%,

due in 2 years)         12,000

Land                        155,000

Accounts Payable                       14,800

Common Stock                       220,000

Retained Earnings                    50,000

Totals                  $287,000 $287,000

Analysis of Transactions:

January 1 Equipment $19,500  Cash $19,500

January 4 Accounts payable, $9,500 Cash $9,500

January 8 Inventory $82,900 Accounts payable $82,900

January 15 Cash $22,000 Accounts receivable, $22,000

January 19 Salaries expense $29,800 Cash $29,800

January 28 Utilities expense, $16,500 Cash $16,500

January 30 Accounts receivable $220,000 Sales revenue $220,000

Cost goods sold $115,000 Inventory $115,000

Accounts                       Debit      Credit

Cash                          $58,700 - 19,500 -9,500 +22,000 - 29,800 - 16,500

= $5,400

Accounts Receivable 25,000 - 22,000 + 220,000 = 223,000

Interest Receivable           50

Allowance for

Uncollectible Accounts             $2,200 + 5,900 = 8,100

Inventory                   36,300 + 82,900 - 115,000 = 4,200

Notes Receivable (5%,

due in 2 years)         12,000

Land                        155,000

Equipment                19,500

Accumulated depreciation          3,600

Accounts Payable                       14,800 - 9,500 + 82,900 = 88,200

Salaries payable                        32,600

Income Taxes Payable                9,000

Common Stock                       220,000

Retained Earnings                    50,000

Sales revenue                        220,000

Interest Revenue                             50

Cost of goods sold 115,000

Depreciation exp.      3,600

Salaries expense    29,800 + 32,600 = 62,400

Utilities expense     16,500

Bad debt expense   5,900

Income Taxes          9,000  

Totals                  $287,000 $287,000

Adjusting entries:

Depreciation expenses $3,600 Accumulated depreciation $3,600

Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts = $1,500

Allowance for uncollectible accounts = $6,600 ($220,000 * 3%)

Total allowance for uncollectible = $8,100 ($1,500 + $6,600)

Bad debts expense $ 5,900 Allowance for Uncollectible $5,900

Interest Receivable $50 Interest Revenue = $50 ($12,000 * 5% * 1/12)

Salaries Expense $32,600 Salaries payable $32,600

Income Taxes $9,000 Income Taxes Payable $9,000

Adjusted Trial Balance

As of January 31, 2021

Accounts                       Debit      Credit

Cash                              $5,400

Accounts Receivable 223,000

Interest Receivable             50

Allowance for

Uncollectible Accounts               $8,100

Inventory                        4,200

Notes Receivable (5%,

due in 2 years)           12,000

Land                          155,000

Equipment                  19,500

Accumulated depreciation          3,600

Accounts Payable                      88,200

Salaries payable                        32,600

Income taxes payable                 9,000

Common Stock                       220,000

Retained Earnings                    50,000

Sales revenue                        220,000

Interest Revenue                             50

Cost of goods sold 115,000

Depreciation exp.      3,600

Salaries expense    62,400

Utilities expense     16,500

Bad debt expense   5,900

Income taxes exp    9,000

Totals                 $631,550 $631,550