Hongwu, the first Ming emperor, introduced Concepts of Private Property.
Hongwu was the man who took power from the Mongol Yuan dynasty that had been established by Kublai Khan. He sought to take China back to the traditional Han customs and well as a society where the Han were the dominant group.
Hongwu believed that agriculture was the backbone of the economy and so instituted concepts of private property amongst the peasants to encourage them to work harder and it worked.
With peasants feeling like their land was protected by the government, they farmed harder and increased cultivation yields across the empire.
This would have not been possible if Hongwu did not introduce these concepts of private property.
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Answer:
The answer is the A. Widespread adoption of Mongol customs.
Explanation:
This is directly from PF reading material.
"Early Modern China
In 1368, Hongwu established the Ming Dynasty following his defeat and expulsion of the Mongol rulers. One of his first tasks was to pacify the regions under his control and defeat his political opponents. Hongwu sent a large force in the 1370s to pursue and defeat Koko Temur, a Mongolian warlord, to ensure northern China's safety. In that same period, Koryo's Korean state was persuaded to abandon its allegiance to the previous Yuan rulers. Instead, they pledged loyalty to Hongwu's Ming Dynasty. In 1379, the rebellious region of Tibet was brought under control by force."
