Question

Twelfth century Italian communes eventually developed into
independent city-states
feudal estates
kingdoms ruled by strong monarchs
monasteries

Answer 1

I believe the correct answer from the choices listed above is the first option. Twelfth century Italian communes eventually developed into  independent city-states. Communes gained rights or liberties between this period. Some of them managed to turn into full sovereignty and transform themselves into independent city-states.

Answer 2

Twelfth century Italian communes eventually developed into

independent city-states.

Italy comprised of communes which were unable to operate on their own as

a  result of the lack of power and lesser expectations from them.

As time went on, the communes eventually developed into independent city-states such as Venice and Rome which were able to act on its own and

control the resources within their jurisdiction.

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