Respuesta :
Answer: Sn + 2Ag⁺ → Sn²⁺ + 2 Ag
Explanation:
1) The half-reactions given are:
Sn → Sn²⁺
Ag⁺ → Ag
2) The first step that you should perform is to complete each half reaction with electrons to balance the charges. This is how:
Sn → Sn²⁺ + 2e⁻
Ag⁺ + 1e⁻ → Ag
3) The second step is to multiply the half-reactions by the appropiate coefficients to make the electrons on both reactions equal.
So, multiply the second reaction by 2:
Sn → Sn²⁺ + 2e⁻
2Ag⁺ + 2e⁻ → 2Ag
4) The third step is to add up the two equations:
Sn + 2Ag⁺ + 2e⁻ → Sn²⁺ + 2e⁻ + 2 Ag
5) Fourth step, cancell the electrons on both sides:
Sn + 2Ag⁺ → Sn²⁺ + 2 Ag
And that is the final answer.
The balanced overall equation for the two half reactions is:
Sn + 2Ag⁺ → Sn²⁺ + 2Ag
We'll begin by balancing the various half reactions. This can be obtained as follow:
Sn → Sn²⁺ + 2e¯...... (1)
Ag⁺ + e¯ → Ag .......... (2)
Multiply equation (2) by 2 to balance the electron(s) on both equation
Sn → Sn²⁺ + 2e¯...... (1)
2Ag⁺ + 2e¯ → 2Ag .......... (2)
Combine equation 1 and 2 with the elimination of 2e¯ to obtain the overall reaction as shown below:
Sn + 2Ag⁺ + 2e¯ → Sn²⁺ + 2Ag + 2e¯
Sn + 2Ag⁺ → Sn²⁺ + 2Ag
Therefore, the balanced overall equation for the two half reactions is:
Sn + 2Ag⁺ → Sn²⁺ + 2Ag
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